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Higher education in Sweden

Higher education in Sweden is provided by a wide range of institutions. They are founded on three sets of activities:
  • Teaching
  • Research
  • Interaction with the rest of society: third stream activities.

In an international perspective


Sweden ranks highly according to several of the indicators used in the OECD:
  • Funding: Sweden devotes 1.53% of GDP to higher education and research, half of which goes towards research and third cycle (doctoral) programmes.
  • Expansion: Between 1995 and 2004, the number of students in higher education rose by 52%. In 2008, there were 348,000 students enrolled in first (undergraduate) and second (Master's) cycle programmes.
  • Well-educated population: 30% of the Swedish population between 30 and 64 years has taken a minimum of 120 higher education credits, equivalent to two years of full-time study.
  • Entrants: At 76%, Sweden has a large proportion of students beginning higher education in relation to its population.
  • Disciplines: Sweden awards a high proportion of qualifications in medicine and health sciences.
  • Third cycle (doctoral) studies: Sweden awards a high number of doctorates: 2.2% in relation to the size of a typical age cohort.

More detailed information can be found in: Swedish Universities and University Colleges: Short Version of Annual Report 2009.

Link to the Swedish Universities and University Colleges: Short Version of Annual Report 2009 (pdf, new window) »

Last updated: 2010-07-12
Contact: Lennart Ståhle, Email: forename.surname@hsv.se
Swedish National Agency for Higher Education  Visting address: Luntmakargatan 13  Box 7851, 103 99 Stockholm
Phone: 08-563 085 00  Fax: 08-563 085 50  Email: hsv@hsv.se